BY-LAWS
MASSACHUSETTS
TROROUGHBRED BREEDERS ASSOCIATION
PURPOSES
The purpose of the Massachusetts Thoroughbred Breeders Association is to promote the
business of thoroughbred horse breeding in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in
order to improve the thoroughbred race horse and to foster such programs as
will ensure to the benefit of the Association’s member. To this end the Association shall encourage
the funding of the Massachusetts Incentive Breeding Fund and the holding of
restricted stakes racing as provided in the existing Massachusetts Legislation.
The Association shall, at all times, strive to promote the breeding of quality
Massachusetts Thoroughbred race horses and to improve the breed. The Association shall further endeavor to
promote the holding of restricted non stakes races for Massachusetts Bred
Thoroughbred horses.
ARTICLE 1
Offices
1. The principal office shall be located
in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
ARTICLE 2
Annual Meetings of Members
1.
All meetings of members
for the election of Directors shall be held in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, such places to be fixed by the Board of Directors.
2.
Annual meetings of
members shall be held on the fourth Tuesday in October for the purposes of
electing a Board of Directors and transacting proper business
brought before the meeting. The Board
of Directors shall be elected by a plurality.
3.
Written notice of the
annual meeting stating the date, time and location shall be given to each
voting member not less than 21 days before the date of the meeting.
ARTICLE 3
Special Meetings of Members
1 Special meetings of members may be
called at any time or for any purpose by the Board of Directors or by such
persons authorized by law to do so.
2. Special meetings of members for any
purpose, other than the election
of Directors
may be held at such time and place within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as
shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.
3. Written
notice of a special meeting, stating the time, place and purpose shall be given
to each member entitled to vote at 1east 10 days before the date of such
meeting.
ARTICLE 4
Quorum and Voting Rights of Members
1. A
minimum of fifteen (15) members in good standing and entitled to vote
represented in person only, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the members for the
transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the
Articles of Organization. If, however,
such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the members, those members
present in person shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time,
without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall
be present At such adjourned meeting
at which a quorum shall be present any business may be transacted which might
have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified
2. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the members represented at the meeting shall be the act of the Association's members as a whole unless the vote of a greater number of members is required by 1aw or the Articles of Organization.
3 Each
member in good standing shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted
to a vote at a meeting of members,
4. Any action requited to be taken at a
meeting of the members may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing,
setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the members entitled
to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.
ARTICLE 5
Directors
1.
The
number of Directors shall be twe1ve (12).
Directors need not be residents of Massachusetts, but shall be members
in good standing of the Association.
The Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of members. Commencing with the 1991 Annual Meeting of
the Members, there shall be staggered terms for Directors pursuant to which
four (4) Directors shall be elected for three (3) year terms, four (4)
Directors shall be elected for two (2) year terms and four (4) Directors shall
be elected for one (1) year terms. Thereafter all Directors' terms shall be for
three (3) years. In addition, there shall be two (2)
Alternate Directors, each elected for a one (1) year term. Alternate Directors shall be entitled to
attend all Directors’ meetings but shall not be entitled to vote.
2.
The filling of vacancies
during the term of a Director shall be made by a 2/3 vote of the directors in
office when the vacancy occurred and the replacement Director shall hold office
for the expired term.
3.
The business affairs of
the Association shall be managed by its board of Directors who shall exercise
all powers of the corporation and do such lawful acts as are not by statue or
by the Articles of Organization or by these By-laws directed or required to be
exercised or done by the members.
4.
The Board of Directors,
by a vote in the affirmative of a majority of the Directors shall have
authority to establish reasonable compensation of all Directors for service to
the corporation as Directors, officers or otherwise.
ARTICLE 6
Meetings
of the Board of Directors
1.
Meetings
of the Board of Directors, regular or special, shall be held whether within the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
2.
Regular
meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at least quarterly.
3.
Special
meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman, on five (5)
days notice to each Director by written notice. Special meetings shall be called by the Chairman or Secretary in
like manner and on like notice upon the written request of two or more
Directors.
4.
Attendance
of a Director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such
meeting, except where a Director attends for the express purpose of objecting
to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called
or convened.
5.
Seven
(7) Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business unless
a greater number is required by law or by the Articles of Organization. A Director must act in person and not by
proxy. The act of a majority of the
Directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act
of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by
statute or by the Articles of Organization or these By-laws. If a quorum shall not be present at any
meeting of the Directors, the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from
time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a
quorum shall be present.
6.
Any
action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Directors may be
taken without a meeting if consent in writing, setting forth the action so
taken, shall be signed by all of the Directors entitled to vote with respect to
the subject matter thereof.
7.
Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 5, there shall be required a 2/3 vote of the quorum
to take the following actions:
a.
Raising
of dues and fees;
b.
Naming
or firing of any employees or agents; and
c.
Authorization
of expenditures more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5000.00).
8.
Committees: The Director may, by vote of a
majority of the Directors then in office, elect from their number an executive
or other committees and may by like vote delegate thereto some of or all of
their powers except those which by law, the Articles of Organization or these
By-laws they are prohibited from delegating.
Except as the Directors may otherwise determine, any such committee may
make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by
the Directors or in such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as
may be in the same manner as is provided by these By-laws for the Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall, ex-officio,
be a member of each committee so established.
ARTICLE 7
Notice
Notice given to the board of Directors shall
be written and not verbal. Such written
notice may be given by mail addressed to such Director or member at his/her
address as it appears on the records of the corporation with postage prepaid
and notice shall be given at the time it is deposited in the United States
mail.
ARTICLE 8
Officers
1.
The
officers shall be a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Secretary-Treasurer and all
shall be residents of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. There also may be one or more assistant
Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries.
All of the officers shall be members of the Board of Directors and
members of the corporation except for Assistant Treasurers and Assistant
Secretaries.
2.
At
the first meeting after each annual meeting of members of the Board of
Directors shall choose the officers for the ensuing year.
3.
The
Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem
necessary who shall hold their office for such terms and shall exercise such
powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors.
4.
The
Board of Directors shall determine the salaries of all officers and agents of
the corporation.
5.
Any
officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any
time by affirmative vote of 2/3 majority of the Board of Directors. The Board
of Directors of the corporation shall be authorized by a 2/3 majority vote of
the Board to fill any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation. The officers of the corporation shall hold
their offices until their duly elected successors are elected and qualify for
office.
OFFICERS
DESCRIPTION AND DUTIES
Chairman of the Board
6.
The
Chairman of the Board as Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings
of the Members and the Board of Directors.
He/she shall have general and active management of the Association and
shall have the responsibility to execute all orders, policies, resolutions and
other actions of the Board of Directors enacted.
7.
The
Chairman of the Board shall execute all bonds, mortgages, and other contracts
requiring the seal, under the corporation, except where required or permitted
by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and
execution thereof shall be delegated by the Board of Directors to some other
officer or agent of the corporation.
Secretary-Treasurer
8.
The
Secretary-Treasurer shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all
meetings of the members. He/she shall
be supervised by the Chairman. The
Secretary-Treasurer shall have custody of the record books and of the corporate
seal. The Secretary-Treasurer shall
have authority to affix the seal to any instrument so requiring it and when so
affixed it may be attested by his/her signature. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other
officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his
signature. The Secretary-Treasurer
shall be responsible for supervising the Executive Director of the Association
in the performing of his/her duties under Article 9. In the absence of the Executive Director, the Secretary-Treasurer
shall perform all duties of the Executive Director as set forth in
Article.
As
Amended by membership meeting on June 1, 1992
9.
All
receipts by the Association from the One Per Cent (1%) of the daily handle
deposited at Massachusetts race tracks, less Eight Per Cent (8%) of such
amount, shall be deposited by the Secretary-Treasurer in the Bank Account to be
used exclusively for the payment of Incentive Awards under Chapter 112 of the
Acts of 1991. The name of this account
shall be styled “Massachusetts Thoroughbred Breeders Fund.”
10.
All
other funds of the Association, including said Eight Per Cent (8%) referred to
in the next preceding Section, shall be deposited in a bank Account styled
“Massachusetts Thoroughbred Breeders Association – General Account” and shall
be used for the payment of the Association’s expenses.
ARTICLE 9
Executive
Director
1.
The
Board of Directors may retain and hire an Executive Director of the
Association.
2.
The
Executive Director shall be the Chief Administrative Employee of the
Association and shall be responsible, subject to the direction and control of
the Board of Directors and the Officers of the Association, for the day to day
operations of the Association.
3.
The
Executive Director may also serve as Legislative Agent of the Association.
4.
The
compensation of the Executive Director shall be fixed by the Board of Directors
and may be represented by a contract not to exceed the Terms of (5) years.
5.
The
Executive Director shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all
meetings of the members and record all proceedings of the meetings of the
members and Board of Directors. The
Executive Director shall be responsible for giving notice to all meetings to
members and Directors and other duties as
directed by the Board of Directors or officers He/she shall be supervised by the Chairman and the
Secretary-Treasurer. The Executive
Director shall have the custody of the cooperate funds and securities and shall
keep ful1and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging
to the corporation and shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in
the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be
designated by the Board of Directors
The Executive Director shall disburse the funds of the corporation as
may be ordered by the Board of Directors taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the Chairman and the Board of Directors
at its regular meetings or when
the Board of Directors so requires an account of all his/her transactions as executive
Director and of the financial condition of the corporation He/she shall at
least once quarterly send to each member of
the Board of Directors a full financial report concerning the operations
of the corporation If required by the
Board of Directors the Executive
Director shall give the corporation a bond in such and with such surety or
sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful
performance of the duties of this office and for the restoration to the
corporation, in case of his/her death, resignation, retirement or removal of
office, of all books,
papers, vouchers, money and other
property of whatever kind of his/her possession or under his/her control
belonging to the corporation. The
Executive Director, Chairman, Vice Chairman and the Secretary- Treasurer only
shall have the authority to sign orders for checks withdrawals demands for
money, notes and obligations of the corporation.
As Amended by membership meeting on
June 1, 1992
ARTICLE 10
Certificates of Membership
1.
The membership of the
corporation shall be represented by certificates signed by the President and Treasurer of
the corporation. The signatures of the
officers upon a certificate may be facsimiles and if an officer is no longer
serving his/her signature or facsimile shall have the same effect as if he/she
were still serving as an officer.
2.
If there is to be more
than one class of membership this information shall be set forth upon the face
of the certificate of membership and the certificate shall have a statement
conspicuously displayed that the corporation will furnish to any member upon
request and without any charge a complete statement of the rights limitations
and preferences of the members of each class of membership. Any membership certificates subject to such
limitations or preference shall so state on the face of the certificate of
membership. Lost certificates of
membership shall be replaced by the Board of Directors who shall consider and
require such terms and conditions as may be deemed necessary to protect the
corporation from any claim resulting from the production of said lost
certificate or destroyed certificates of membership.
3.
Eligibility for
membership: Those engaged or interested
in the breeding, owning, racing, training of thoroughbred race horses in
Massachusetts.
4.
If dues are not paid
within 90 days from due date of such dues or membership fees then at the
discretion of the Board of Directors the membership of person or entity may be
suspended along with all rights and privileges afforded a member.
5.
The Corporation shall be
able to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as a
member in good standing and to vote as such an owner, and shall not be bound to
recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such membership on the
part of any other person, thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of
Massachusetts.
ARTICLE 11
Fiscal Year
The
Fiscal year of the corporation shall be the year ended December 31.
ARTICLE 12
Seal
The corporation seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Massachusetts”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be affixed in any manner.
ARTICLE 13
Indemnification of Organizational Officers
Each Director, officer and employee shall be indemnified by this corporation against any cost, expense, including attorneys’ fees, judgment, liability reasonably incurred by or imposed upon him/her in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, to which he/she may be made a party or with which he/she be threatened, by reason of his/her being a Director, officer or employee of this corporation or of any other corporation which he/she serves or has served as Director, officer or employee at the request of this corporation, whether or not he/she continues to be a Director, officer or employee of this corporation or other corporation at the time such action, suit or proceeding is brought or threatened, except with respect to matters as to which he/she be finally adjudged in any such action, suit or proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his/her action was in the best interest of the corporation; in the event of settlement of an action, suit or proceeding brought or threatened, such indemnification shall be limited to matters covered by the settlement as to which this corporation is advised by independent counsel that such Directors, officers and employees in the opinion of such counsel acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his/her action was in the best interest of the corporation. The foregoing right of indemnification shall be in addition to any rights to which any Director, officer or employee may otherwise be entitled.
ARTICLE 14
Amendments
These By-laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new By-laws may be adopted at any regular or special meeting of the members at which a quorum is present, by the affirmative vote of 2/3 of the members entitled to vote, provided notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal be contained in the notice of such meeting.